Biointelligent materials using 4D printing (BIMAP)

In many areas, for example in production or handling technology, there is a growing need for mechatronic systems that can adapt to changing environments over time, such as increased wear or failure of a subsystem. This is currently possible via software using learning or adaptive systems. However, if major changes occur, the hardware must be replaced. Prof. Dr.-Ing. Schillo wants to use the project to create biointelligent systems that enable this type of adaptation at hardware level. Biological components are to be integrated for this purpose. The biological components are mycelium, thread-like cells of a fungus. Mycelium is incubated in a 3D-printed ceramic scaffold. A newly developed technology platform based on a binder jetting printing process offers the possibility of producing bio-intelligent assemblies. Based on a characterization of materials, process and components, self-healing properties and the adaptation of component strength are being researched.